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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
cellula ![]() |
Level 2 |
cellula nervosa ![]() |
Current level |
neuron ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:68646 | |
FMA:67513 | |
FMA:72300 | |
FMA:70333 | |
FMA:54527 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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54527 |
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5064 |
neuron
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neuron
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84649 |
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18517 |
neuron sensorium
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sensory neuron
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72351 |
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8265 | part |
vestibulocytus
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vestibular hair cell; vestibular sensory cell
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72352 |
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8295 | part |
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vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis
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type I vestibular hair cell; type I vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type I
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67909 |
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8314 | part |
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vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
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type 2 vestibular hair cell; type 2 vestibular sensory cell; vestibulocyte of type 2
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329133 |
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17857 |
neuron axonicum
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axonal neuron
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67287 |
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17858 |
neuron multipolare
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multipolar neuron
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67313 |
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20225 |
interneuron
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interneuron
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22577 |
interneuron breviaxonicum
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local interneuron; interneuron with short axon
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22579 |
interneuron excitatorium
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excitatory interneuron
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84776 |
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22580 |
interneuron inhibitorium
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inhibitory interneuron
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8316 |
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
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short interneuron of enteric plexus
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22578↓ |
interneuron longiaxonicum
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interneuron with long axon
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67310 |
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22581↓ |
neuron projectionis
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projection neuron
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22582↓ |
neuron commissurale
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commissural neuron
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22583↓ |
neuron associationis
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association neuron
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9170 | part |
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interneuron isocorticis
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interneuron of isocortex
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9366 | part |
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interneuron bulbi olfactorii
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interneuron of olfactory bulb
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9305↓ | part |
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interneuron hippocampi
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interneuron of hippocampus
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9402 | part |
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interneuron gyri dentati
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interneuron of dentate gyrus
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8792 | part |
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interneuron striati
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interneuron of striatum
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8234 | part |
interneuron corticis cerebelli
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cerebellar interneuron
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8236 | part |
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
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excitatory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
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8245 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
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inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
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83617 |
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18516 |
motoneuron
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motoneuron
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11635 |
motoneuron neuromodulatorium
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neuromodulator motoneuron
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80121 |
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18515 |
neuron ganglii autonomici
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neuron of autonomic ganglion
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62086 |
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7644↓ | part |
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neuron retinale
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retinal neuron
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9116 | part |
columna corticalis isocorticis
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cortical column of isocortex
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9126 | part |
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columna dominantiae ocularis
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ocular dominance column
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9127 | part |
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columna orientationis
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orientation column
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9132 | part |
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hypercolumna
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hypercolumn
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84787 |
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18317 |
neuron dopaminergicum
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dopaminergic neuron
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9135↓ | part |
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neuron isocorticis
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neuron of isocortex
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9237 | part |
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neuron bulbi olfactorii
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neuron of olfactory bulb
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9023 | part |
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neuron hippocampi
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neuron of hippocampus
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9399 | part |
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neuron gyri dentati
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neuron of dentate gyrus
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9852↓ | part |
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neuron striati
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neuron of striatum
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8800 | part |
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neuron globi pallidalis
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neuron of globus pallidus
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8229 | part |
neuron corticis cerebelli
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neuron of cerebellar cortex
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8341 | part |
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neuron nuclei cerebelli
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neuron of cerebellar nucleus
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8046 | part |
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neuron nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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neuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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8061 | part |
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neuron nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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neuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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18560 |
neuron medullae spinalis
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neuron of spinal cord
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7822 | part |
neuron cornus posterioris
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neuron of posterior horn
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7842 | part |
neuron zonae intermediae
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neuron of intermediate zone
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7865 | part |
neuron cornus anterioris
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neuron of anterior horn
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47 items
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55 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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7644 |
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
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9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
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9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
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9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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22578 |
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
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22581 |
See note # 22578
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22582 |
See note # 22578
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22583 |
See note # 22578
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 5064 |
Sublist 1 | 7822 neuron cornus posterioris 19/20 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 2 | 7842 neuron zonae intermediae 17/18 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 7865 neuron cornus anterioris 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 11635 neuron neuromodulatorium 4/5 on 3.12.2018 |
Sublist 5 | 18317 neuron dopaminergicum 20/21 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 18515 neuron ganglii autonomici 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 7 | 18516 motoneuron 13/14 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 8 | 18517 neuron sensorium 29/30 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 9 | 22579 interneuron excitatorium 14/15 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 10 | 22580 interneuron inhibitorium 61/62 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 11 | 22581 neuron projectionis 39/40 on 25.5.2025 |
Sublist 12 | 22582 neuron commissurale 2/3 on 4.12.2018 |
Sublist 13 | 22583 neuron associationis 2/3 on 25.5.2025 |
Subtotals | subchildren 247 subunits 260 |
Proper children | 54 |
Number of children | 301 (validated) |
Proper units | 34 |
Number of units | 294 (validated) |
Signature | 16107 (validated since 25.5.2025) |
Date: 25.05.2025 |